![]() The clinical profile of HAND patients is mainly characterized by disorders in executive functions, memory, attention, reading and understanding, which resembles that of frontal lobe lesions. ( 2 The incidence of HAND in HIV-1 infected individuals sadly remains a major problem still challenging the health and life quality of the corresponding patients, while the causation of brain dysfunction and cognitive impairment still remains unclear. 1 Neurocognitive impairment is one of the most common findings in HIV patients, sadly leading to high mortality rates. ![]() The introduction of cART has transformed HIV from a lethal disease into a chronic condition, but HIV-positive individuals are nevertheless affected, despite effective virus suppression, through HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND). HIV prevention and treatment have progressed to a great extent, as the understanding of the structure and functions of the virus is still evolving. Since the discovery of the HIV, significant clinical and social progress has taken place. ![]() MoCA served as a predictor for the FAB examination scores, while FAB exhibited the highest levels among three. Data were collected from a group sample consisting of random HIV-positive patients being under treatment with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) and a comparison group sample comprised by random healthy individuals to evaluate executive function via Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The purpose of the present paper was to investigate the utilization of the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) as a selection tool for an effective evaluation of executive functions among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients.
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